{"id":1705,"date":"2024-11-29T17:47:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T09:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/940.webf.svipwebs.com\/?p=1705"},"modified":"2024-11-29T17:55:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T09:55:03","slug":"what-is-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/az\/what-is-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Paslanmayan polad n\u0259dir? Onun t\u0259rkibini v\u0259 xass\u0259l\u0259rini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Paslanmayan poladdan \u00fcmumi bax\u0131\u015f:<\/strong>
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, paslanmayan polad tam olaraq n\u0259dir? Bu, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259mir, xrom v\u0259 nikel v\u0259 molibden kimi dig\u0259r elementl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bir \u0259rintidir. Paslanmayan polad \u0259la korroziyaya davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fc v\u0259 estetik cazib\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Bu keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r onu m\u0259tb\u0259x texnikas\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f s\u0259naye ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal edir.<\/p>\n

Paslanmayan polad\u0131n t\u0259rkibi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A. Bir \u0259rinti n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\nPaslanmayan polad\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259rintinin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259liyik. Bir \u0259rinti iki v\u0259 ya daha \u00e7ox metal\u0131n (v\u0259 ya metal v\u0259 qeyri-metal) qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, paslanmayan polad, d\u0259miri xrom, nikel v\u0259 dig\u0259r elementl\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k \u0259la m\u00f6hk\u0259mlik v\u0259 korroziyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n material yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B. Paslanmayan poladdan \u0259sas elementl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u0259mir (Fe):<\/strong>
    \nD\u0259mir, t\u0259m\u0259li t\u0259min ed\u0259n paslanmayan poladda \u0259sas metald\u0131r. D\u0259mirin \u00f6z\u00fc paslanmaya meylli olsa da, dig\u0259r elementl\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k onu daha davaml\u0131 v\u0259 korroziyaya davaml\u0131 materiala \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\n
  2. Xrom (Cr):<\/strong>
    \nXromun \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si paslanmayan polad \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Xrom s\u0259thd\u0259 xrom oksidinin qoruyucu t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir ki, bu da polad n\u0259m v\u0259 havaya m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qda bel\u0259 pas v\u0259 korroziyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Nikel (Ni):<\/strong>
    \nNikel tez-tez paslanmayan polad\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini v\u0259 korroziyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 edilir. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259rintinin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q temperaturlara tab g\u0259tirm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Dig\u0259r Elementl\u0259r:<\/strong>
    \nX\u00fcsusi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri daha da art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn manqan, molibden v\u0259 karbon kimi \u0259lav\u0259 elementl\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, manqan m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi art\u0131r\u0131r, molibden is\u0259 \u00e7uxura v\u0259 yar\u0131q korroziyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Key Properties of Stainless Steel<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Korroziyaya davaml\u0131l\u0131q:<\/strong>
    \nPaslanmayan poladdan bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri onun korroziyaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn m\u00fcqavim\u0259tidir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, paslanmayan polad\u0131n sirri n\u0259dir? Ala\u015f\u0131mdak\u0131 xrom material\u0131 pasdan qoruyan nazik, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011faldan oksid t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir v\u0259 onu n\u0259m v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l edir.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcc v\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q:<\/strong>
    \nPaslanmayan polad da g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130st\u0259r binadak\u0131 konstruktiv polad, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 avtomobilin \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si olsun, paslanmayan polad\u0131n t\u00f6hf\u0259si n\u0259dir? O, davaml\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k dart\u0131lma g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259min edir, y\u0259ni \u0259yilm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131lmadan a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 fiziki g\u0259rginliy\u0259 tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n

    Estetik cazib\u0259:<\/strong>
    \nPaslanmayan polad\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhur bir se\u00e7im ed\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t onun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Paslanmayan poladdan parlaq, \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u00f6rt\u00fck m\u0259hsullara v\u0259 dizaynlara m\u00fcasir, parlaq toxunu\u015f \u0259lav\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259, onun vizual c\u0259lbediciliyi onu h\u0259m funksional, h\u0259m d\u0259 dekorativ istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas material hal\u0131na g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130stilik m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti:<\/strong>
    \nPaslanmayan polad istiliy\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259la m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q temperaturlara m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qda paslanmayan polad\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc n\u0259dir? Y\u00fcks\u0259k istilik alt\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qoruyur, bu da onu yem\u0259k avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0259naye ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 egzoz sisteml\u0259ri kimi t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal edir.<\/p>\n

    Paslanmayan polad n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Paslanmayan polad\u0131n d\u00f6rd \u0259sas n\u00f6v\u00fc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ostenitik Paslanmayan Polad (304 v\u0259 316 Tipi):<\/strong>
      \nBu tip paslanmayan polad y\u00fcks\u0259k miqdarda xrom v\u0259 nikel ehtiva edir. Qeyri-maqnitdir, y\u00fcks\u0259k korroziyaya davaml\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x cihazlar\u0131nda, tibbi al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi emalda geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n
    2. Ferritik Paslanmayan Polad:<\/strong>
      \nFerritik paslanmayan polad ostenitik n\u00f6vl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha az nikel ehtiva edir v\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 xrom ehtiva edir. Maqnitlidir v\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 avtomobilin egzoz sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 dekorativ funksiyalar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n
    3. Martensitik Paslanmayan Polad:<\/strong>
      \nBu n\u00f6v \u00f6z s\u0259rtliyi v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r. H\u0259m g\u00fcc, h\u0259m d\u0259 k\u0259skinlik t\u0259l\u0259b olunan al\u0259tl\u0259r, b\u0131\u00e7aqlar v\u0259 c\u0259rrahi al\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n
    4. Dupleks Paslanmayan Polad:<\/strong>
      \nDupleks paslanmayan polad austenitik v\u0259 ferritik poladlar\u0131n qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6hk\u0259mlik v\u0259 stres korroziyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t t\u0259klif edir. Kimy\u0259vi emalda v\u0259 d\u0259nizd\u0259 neft qazma qur\u011fular\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Paslanmayan<\/p>\n

      Paslanmayan poladdan \u00fcmumi istifad\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      M\u0259tb\u0259x Avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131:<\/strong>
      \nM\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 paslanmayan polad\u0131n rolu n\u0259dir? Korroziyaya davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259 asanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 estetik c\u0259lbediciliyi onu qablar, lavabolar, soyuducular v\u0259 qabyuyan ma\u015f\u0131nlar kimi m\u0259hsullar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal edir.<\/p>\n

      \u0130n\u015faat v\u0259 Memarl\u0131q:<\/strong>
      \nPaslanmayan polad\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcasir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc onu tikinti v\u0259 memarl\u0131q s\u0259nayesind\u0259 \u00fcmumi se\u00e7im hal\u0131na g\u0259tirir. Bina fasadlar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f tutacaqlara q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur, h\u0259m funksionall\u0131q, h\u0259m d\u0259 vizual c\u0259lbedicilik t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n

      Tibbi Avadanl\u0131q:<\/strong>
      \nPaslanmayan poladdan \u0259n kritik istifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri tibb sah\u0259sind\u0259dir. Onun korroziyaya davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sterilizasiya olunma qabiliyy\u0259ti onu c\u0259rrahi al\u0259tl\u0259r, tibbi implantlar v\u0259 cihazlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l edir.<\/p>\n

      S\u0259naye T\u0259tbiql\u0259ri:<\/strong>
      \nPaslanmayan polad h\u0259m\u00e7inin avtomobil, aerokosmik v\u0259 neft v\u0259 qaz kimi s\u0259nayel\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur, burada onun g\u00fcc\u00fc, korroziyaya davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q temperaturlara tab g\u0259tirm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti vacibdir.<\/p>\n

      Paslanmayan poladdan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259nfi c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n