{"id":2587,"date":"2025-08-04T16:49:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2025-08-14T09:40:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T01:40:37","slug":"what-makes-pvd-coating-stainless-steel-so-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/what-makes-pvd-coating-stainless-steel-so-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"PVD Coating Stainless Steel: What Makes It So Durable and Long-Lasting"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c4\u179f 6-10 \u00d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17d4<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c4\u179f 6-10 \u00d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17d4<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/h3>\n

\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/h4>\n

\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799 (PVD) \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong>. \u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 a \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8<\/strong>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a \u179a\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u179f \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 10^-3 \u178a\u179b\u17cb 10^-5 Torr<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u17a0\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17c9\u17b9\u1784<\/strong> \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c4\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 PVD coating stainless steel<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 a \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8<\/strong> \u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5<\/strong> (\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798 \u17ac \u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1780\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 2000\u00b0C<\/strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1780 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u200b\u179a\u17bd\u1785 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u179a\u17d7\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u17c6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n

    \u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780<\/h4>\n

    \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f<\/strong> \u1790\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u17bc\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Property<\/strong><\/th>\nPVD Coating<\/strong><\/th>\nElectroplating<\/strong><\/th>\nPowder Coating<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong><\/td>\n2000-3000 HP<\/strong><\/td>\n300-500 HP<\/td>\n400-800 HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Corrosion Resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nExcellent<\/strong><\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong><\/td>\n\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 500 \u00b0 C<\/strong><\/td>\n\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 150 \u00b0 C<\/td>\n\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 250 \u00b0 C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f<\/strong><\/td>\nVery High<\/strong><\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong><\/td>\nVery High<\/strong><\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong><\/td>\n$2-$6 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1<\/strong><\/td>\n$1-$3 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1<\/td>\n$0.5-$2 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>, \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong>. \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784 2000-3000 HP<\/strong>, PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c4\u179f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n

    \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 corrosion \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c4\u179f\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb elevator door panels<\/strong>, \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n

    The \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799 PVD \u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17b7\u179b \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>. \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>, \u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

    \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u17d4 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793<\/strong> or \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1791\u17c1 PVD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1793\u17c3 \u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb<\/strong> \u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u179f \u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u17ac\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u178f<\/strong>, \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u179b\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17cf\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>, \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1799\u17bc\u179c\u17b8<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>: PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b8 \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 corrosion<\/strong>\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6<\/strong> \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799 PVD<\/strong> \u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799 \u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 10 \u178a\u1784<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb PVD Coating Stainless Steel?<\/h4>\n

      \u1793\u17c5 PVD Stainless Steel<\/a>, \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d6<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 15 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793<\/strong> \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796 14,000 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3<\/strong>\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb \u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17c2\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/strong>: \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 - \u1792\u17c6 \u17ac\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17bc 9001: 2008<\/strong>\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 PPG<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 KYNAR500<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u178a\u17c3\u1782\u17bc\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17bd\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17c2\u1784<\/strong> \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u178a\u17c3\u1782\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bf\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 OEM<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c3 \u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6<\/strong>. \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f PVD Stainless Steel<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u179b\u17be\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong>, \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n

        \"PVD<\/p>\n

        \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4<\/h3>\n

        \u1794\u17c6\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17c6\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799 (PVD)<\/h4>\n

        Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) \u1782\u17ba\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u200b\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (CAD)<\/strong>, \u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c2\u179a<\/strong>, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong>\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (CAD)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a PVD \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b CAD \u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u178a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 corrosion \u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CAD<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong> or \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>. \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CAD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7 2200 \u1791\u17c5 3000 HV<\/strong> (Vickers \u179a\u17b9\u1784) \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c2\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u17d4 Magnetron sputtering \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u1798 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789 1000 \u1791\u17c5 2000 HV<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u1798\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/strong>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17a0\u17bd\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1798\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d4 \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17c6 \u17d7 \u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784<\/strong>. \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 500 \u1791\u17c5 1000 HV<\/strong>. \u179c\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17b7\u1780<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong>. \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong> \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 2000 \u1791\u17c5 2500 HV<\/strong>) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>. \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/h4>\n

          \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a PVD<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17d4 \u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion<\/strong>, \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (CAD)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CAD \u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>. \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 CAD \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17c4\u179f, \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 10 \u178a\u1784<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793 porous \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c2\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 magnetron sputtering \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CAD \u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f \u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u1798<\/strong> (1000-2000 HV) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/strong>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u200b\u17a5\u178f\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u200b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1796\u178e\u17cc<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion \u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CAD \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b6\u1793 a \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u17ac\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb PVD \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 500 \u1791\u17c5 1000 HV \u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17b7\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong>. \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion, \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a0\u17bd\u178f<\/strong> \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784 CAD \u17ac\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> or \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong>. \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17c6 \u17d7 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong> or \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u17a0\u17bd\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793 a \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 \u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>. \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1787\u17b7\u17c7\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b7\u178f<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17c3 \u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong> \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb PVD \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6<\/p>\n

            \n
            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb PVD<\/strong><\/th>\nHardness (HV)<\/strong><\/th>\nWear Resistance<\/strong><\/th>\nCorrosion Resistance<\/strong><\/th>\nTypical Applications<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Cathodic<\/strong><\/td>\n2200-3000 HP<\/td>\nExcellent<\/strong><\/td>\nExcellent<\/strong><\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c2\u179a<\/strong><\/td>\n1000-2000 HP<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799<\/strong><\/td>\n500-1000 HP<\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\n\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong><\/td>\n2000-2500 HP<\/td>\nVery High<\/strong><\/td>\nExcellent<\/strong><\/td>\n\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u17c7 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/strong>, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (CAD)<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 corrosion<\/strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u1798\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4<\/strong> \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u200b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u200b \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799<\/strong> \u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4<\/p>\n

            \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb PVD \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>, \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>. \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f<\/strong>, \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n

            \u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/h3>\n

            \u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/h4>\n

            The \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb = \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>: \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784, \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u1780\u17c4\u179f<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong>. \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1780 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb 2-3 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Vickers<\/strong> (HV) \u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789 1500-2000<\/strong>. \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17c5 5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17ac\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 2200-3000 HP<\/strong>\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2 \u1780 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17b7\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1780 2-\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2 \u1780 \u17e5-\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> or \u17e1\u17e0-\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789<\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17ba\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u200b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u200b\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u1795\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u200b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f<\/strong> \u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong> \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be 10 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1798\u1780 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 adhesion<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              Optimal Thickness for Maximum Durability<\/h4>\n

              The \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17d4 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb<\/strong> or \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>, \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>, \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17c3 1-2 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 appearance<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>, \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong> \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c, \u17ac \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a<\/strong>, 3-5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c3 \u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f<\/strong>\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17bb\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>, \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong>, \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>, \u17ac \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>, \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785 10 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb delamination<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>: \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17d4 \u1780 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion<\/strong>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 2 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1791\u17c5 5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5 10 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 PVD coating stainless steel<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1<\/strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u17a2 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/strong> \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u17a7. \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1793\u17c3 a \u17e5-\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f, \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u17af \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2 a 2-\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1793\u17c3\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d6<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f<\/strong><\/th>\nHardness (HV)<\/strong><\/th>\nCorrosion Resistance<\/strong><\/th>\nTypical Applications<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  1-2 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong><\/td>\n1000-1500 HP<\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>, \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong>, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  3-5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong><\/td>\n1500-2500 HP<\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\n\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>, \u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>, \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  5-10 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong><\/td>\n2500-3000 HP<\/td>\nExcellent<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>, \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 3 \u1791\u17c5 5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1780 \u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

                  \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>, \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>. \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1780 3-5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  \"Optimal<\/p>\n

                  \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/h3>\n

                  \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/h4>\n

                  \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u1784 \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>, \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong>, \u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong>: \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3 500 \u00b0 C \u1791\u17c5 600 \u00b0 C<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798 \u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178f (TiN)<\/strong> or Chromium Nitride (CrN)<\/strong>\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785 \u17e9\u17e0\u17e0 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17c1<\/strong> \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1790\u17c1\u179a<\/strong>\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793<\/strong>, \u178a\u17b6\u179c\u1791\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u1793<\/strong>, \u17ac \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  2. \n

                    \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>: \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u17bc\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>. \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7 \u17ac\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong> \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u17bc\u179a \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  3. \n

                    \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>. \u17a7. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> (\u17a7. 5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17ac\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7) \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1791\u17c5 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    The \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n

                    \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/h4>\n

                    \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong> \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c4\u1780\u17d4 \u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 corrosive<\/strong>, \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>, \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780 \u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion \u1796\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a PVD<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793 porous \u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb corrosive<\/strong>. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1792\u17b8\u17a2\u17b7\u1793<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 CrN<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f<\/strong>, \u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u179a<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong> or \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    2. \n

                      \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>: PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong> \u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 electroplating<\/strong> or \u179b\u17b6\u1794<\/strong>. PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782<\/strong>, \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u200b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u17a7. \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f TiN<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f hydrochloric (HCl)<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bd\u179a\u17b8\u1780 (H2SO4)<\/strong>\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f CrN<\/strong> \u1796\u17bc\u1780\u17c2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    3. \n

                      \u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/strong> \u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6 \u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17bc<\/strong>, \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f<\/strong>, \u17ac \u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>. \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f PVD \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    4. \n

                      \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>: PVD coatings<\/strong> \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u200b\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u200b\u1795\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>. \u17a7. \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1794\u17be\u1780 PVD<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1794\u17bc\u1798<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c<\/strong> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a corrosion \u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1794 PVD<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>, \u1792\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>, \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb corrosive<\/strong>. \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17c4\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n

                      \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 PVD coating stainless steel<\/strong>, \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6 PVD Stainless Steel Products<\/a>\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

                      \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d6 What is a PVD stainless steel sheet?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      PVD coating stainless steel delivers 6-10\u00d7 scratch resistance and superior corrosion protection.PVD coating stainless steel delivers 6-10\u00d7 scratch resistance and superior corrosion protection. The Science Behind PVD Coating PVD Coating Process Overview The Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) process is an advanced method used to enhance stainless steel, offering significant improvements in durability, corrosion resistance, and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvdstainlesssteel.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}